
Saint-Ouen Abbey
About Saint-Ouen Abbey
Saint-Ouen Abbey is a magnificent Gothic masterpiece in Rouen, often mistaken for the city's cathedral due to its impressive dimensions spanning 137 meters in length and 33 meters in height. Founded in the 8th century and rebuilt in Gothic Rayonnant style from the 14th to 16th centuries, this former Benedictine abbey showcases remarkable architectural unity despite over 200 years of construction. The church houses 1,523 square meters of exceptional stained glass across 80 windows, representing the largest collection of 14th-century stained glass in France. The famous Cavaillé-Coll organ from 1890, one of the most recorded organs in France, inspired Widor's Symphony No. 9 "Gothique". After the Notre-Dame de Paris fire in 2019, Saint-Ouen's medieval timber roof is now considered the last great "forest" of France. Entry is free, and visitors can explore this architectural gem Tuesday to Sunday with a midday break. The abbey buildings now serve as Rouen's City Hall.
Interesting Facts
After the devastating fire at Notre-Dame de Paris in April 2019, Saint-Ouen Abbey's medieval oak timber roof structure became known as "the last great forest of France." This perfectly preserved 14th-century framework is one of the final surviving examples of the traditional Parisian-style "forest" roof construction, making it an invaluable architectural treasure.
The church houses an extraordinary 1,523 square meters of stained glass spanning 80 windows, representing the largest collection of 14th-century stained glass in all of France. Due to the exceptional height of the building (33 meters), the windows display only standing figures - patriarchs, prophets, saints, and apostles - rather than complex narrative scenes.
The famous Cavaille-Coll organ installed in 1890 was the last great instrument built by the legendary organ maker Aristide Cavaille-Coll. Composer Charles-Marie Widor was so inspired by this organ that he dedicated his Symphony No. 9 in C minor "Gothique" to it. Today, it remains one of the most recorded organs in France, along with the organ at Saint-Sulpice in Paris.
Despite taking over 200 years to build (from the early 14th century to the 16th century), Saint-Ouen Abbey displays remarkable architectural unity. Successive generations of builders remained so faithful to the original 14th-century Gothic Rayonnant design that the evolution from Rayonnant to Flamboyant Gothic style is visible only in subtle stone tracery details.
Planning Your Visit
Opening Hours
Location & Practical Info
Address
Place du Général de Gaulle, 76000 Rouen, France
Day Routes
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Multi-day Itineraries
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