Gros-Horloge Street (Rue du Gros-Horloge)

Rue du Gros-Horloge made history in 1971-1972 when it became France's first pedestrian-only street. Local merchants initially protested fiercely, fearing loss of business, but the experiment proved remarkably successful - foot traffic increased by 50% within a few years, and the model inspired pedestrianization movements across France and Europe.

The street may be over 2,000 years old, possibly situated on the axis of the ancient Roman city's decumanus (main east-west street). Throughout history, it has been known by various names including 'Grande-Rue,' 'rue Courvoiserie,' 'rue Massacre,' and 'rue Vanterie' before reverting to 'Grande-Rue' during the French Revolution.

Three timber-framed buildings on this street may have witnessed Joan of Arc's trial and execution in 1431. These structures could predate her burning at Place du Vieux-Marché, making them among the oldest buildings in Rouen and silent witnesses to one of history's most famous martyrdoms.

Impressionist master Camille Pissarro was so captivated by this street that he created a masterful etching series of it in 1883-1884. His 'Rue du Gros-Horloge, à Rouen' is considered one of his finest prints, showcasing the street's atmospheric charm that continues to enchant visitors today.

In 1932, France's first Monoprix department store opened on this very street under the name 'Noma' (a contraction of 'nouveau magasin' meaning 'new store'). This marked the beginning of a retail revolution that would eventually spread throughout France, and the street remains a vibrant shopping destination today.