Aître Saint-Maclou
About Aître Saint-Maclou
The Aître Saint-Maclou is one of the last remaining medieval gallery cemeteries in Europe, created in 1348 following the devastating Black Death plague that killed three-quarters of the parish population. The ossuary features four stunning half-timbered galleries built between 1526 and 1651, forming a peaceful courtyard adorned with haunting macabre carvings of skulls, bones, and gravedigger tools on the wooden beams. The stone columns display a unique Danse Macabre (Dance of Death) showing skeletons alongside figures from all social classes, a powerful reminder of mortality's equality. After extensive restoration completed in 2020, the site now combines heritage with contemporary culture, housing artisan galleries, a café by renowned chef Gilles Tournadre, and regular exhibitions. Visitors can explore freely (courtyard entry is free) or take audioguide and guided tours to fully appreciate the intricate carvings and fascinating 600-year history. Look for the famous mummified cat near the entrance, allegedly walled up alive centuries ago to ward off evil spirits. The Aître is the second most visited monument in Rouen after the Cathedral, offering a uniquely atmospheric glimpse into medieval attitudes toward death and remembrance.
Interesting Facts
The Aître's stone columns feature one of Europe's only surviving carved Danse Macabre (Dance of Death), with skeletons depicted alongside figures from every social class - from popes and emperors to peasants. This powerful medieval art form reminded viewers that death comes for everyone equally, regardless of wealth or status.
Near the entrance, visitors can spot a mummified cat displayed in a glass case. According to legend, black cats were walled up alive in medieval buildings to ward off evil spirits and protect against the plague. Whether this particular cat was a genuine medieval superstition or a later addition by art students who occupied the building remains a delightful mystery.
The Aître served as home to Rouen's École des Beaux-Arts (School of Fine Arts) for over 70 years, from 1940 to 2014, after their original building was destroyed in World War II. Generations of art students studied and created within these medieval walls, surrounded by centuries-old reminders of mortality.
The 2018-2020 restoration cost €14 million and was overseen by chief architect Richard Duplat. Workers meticulously restored over 600 years of history, revealing original medieval carvings that had been hidden or damaged over centuries, and transforming the space into a vibrant cultural center while preserving its haunting atmosphere.
Planning Your Visit
Opening Hours
Ticket Prices
Audio Guide
Recommended30-45 minute immersive audio tour with the Gravedigger and Cat characters. Available in French, English, German, Italian, Spanish, and Dutch. Children under 7 not recommended.
Guided Tour
1-hour guided tour every Sunday at 3pm. Departure and payment at Historial Jeanne d'Arc, 7 rue Saint Romain.
Location & Practical Info
Address
186 Rue Martainville, 76000 Rouen, France
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