Mémorial de Caen

The Mémorial de Caen is one of Europe's most important museums dedicated to 20th-century history, focusing on World War II, the D-Day landings, and the Cold War. Inaugurated by President François Mitterrand on June 6, 1988, the 44th anniversary of D-Day, the museum is built on the site of a former German bunker that served as General Wilhelm Richter's command post during the Battle of Normandy. The massive 14,000 m² complex on three levels features 5,600 m² of permanent exhibitions exploring the causes and consequences of World War II, the decisive Allied landing operation, and the underground German bunker that played a crucial role during the first weeks of the battle. Visitors can experience 'Europe Our History', an immersive 19-minute 360° film, and explore the 35-hectare Memorial Gardens featuring sculptures, bunkers, and monuments for contemplation. Plan at least 3-4 hours for a complete visit, as the museum is extensive and deeply engaging. The Mémorial is closed annually in January for maintenance and on December 25th. Online ticket booking is recommended to save time, especially during summer months and D-Day anniversary commemorations.