Notre-Dame Cathedral of Le Havre
About Notre-Dame Cathedral of Le Havre
The Notre-Dame Cathedral of Le Havre is a fascinating blend of Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque architecture, constructed between 1536 and 1638. Often called 'the most curious cathedral in France,' this historic monument features a Gothic bell tower from 1540, a Baroque main facade, and Renaissance side facades, creating a unique architectural tapestry. The cathedral survived the devastating 1944 Allied bombing that destroyed 82% of Le Havre, making it one of the few historic buildings still standing in the modernist UNESCO World Heritage city center. Inside, visitors can admire the reconstructed organ originally donated by Cardinal Richelieu in 1637, two rescued 19th-century stained glass windows depicting Henri IV's visit and the city's history, and modern vibrant windows by artist Marguerite Huré. The building sits notably low at only 13 meters high, a practical adaptation to the city's marshy, unstable ground. Entry is free, and the cathedral offers exceptional acoustics that make it ideal for organ concerts. Visitors should note that access may be limited during religious services, particularly on Saturday evenings and Sundays.
Interesting Facts
In 1603, King Henri IV visited the cathedral while it was still under construction and was so impressed that he granted 150 livres annual income from salt taxes to accelerate its completion. This royal patronage is commemorated in one of the two surviving 19th-century stained glass windows, which depicts the king's historic visit to the unfinished building.
Cardinal Richelieu, the powerful chief minister of France, proposed elevating the church to cathedral status in 1637 when he donated the grand organ. His prediction would take exactly 337 years to come true when Pope Paul VI finally created the Diocese of Le Havre on July 6, 1974, making Notre-Dame an official cathedral.
During World War II, German forces painted the entire tower in camouflage patterns to hide it from Allied bombers targeting Le Havre's strategic port. Traces of this wartime paint were only fully removed during the 1990s restoration, revealing the original medieval stonework beneath layers of military-green pigment that had protected it for half a century.
Planning Your Visit
Opening Hours
Location & Practical Info
Address
Rue de Paris, 76600 Le Havre, France
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