Church of Notre-Dame-sur-l'Eau (Notre-Dame-sur-l'Eau)
About Church of Notre-Dame-sur-l'Eau (Notre-Dame-sur-l'Eau)
This 11th-12th century granite church stands at the foot of Domfront's medieval hill, beside the Varenne river near an ancient ford. Originally a Benedictine priory built around 1020 by Guillaume de Bellême, it became the only parish church in medieval Domfront and was frequented by the Dukes of Normandy. In 1162, Henry II Plantagenet had his daughter Aliénor baptized here—she later became the grandmother of Saint Louis. The church suffered significant damage in 1836 when four of its six nave bays were demolished to make way for a new road, despite protests from writer Prosper Mérimée. Today, visitors can admire the surviving Romanesque transept with rare Carolingian pillars, the original apse, and 12th-century murals discovered during restoration. Listed as a Historic Monument since 1840, it remains one of the finest examples of Norman Romanesque architecture in the Passais region.
Interesting Facts
The church's name means 'Our Lady on the Water,' though it was called 'Notre-Dame-sous-l'Eau' (Our Lady under the Water) until the mid-20th century. When viewed from the east, the building appears to sit directly on the Varenne river, creating the illusion that inspired both names.
Thomas Becket, the Archbishop of Canterbury who would later be murdered in his own cathedral, preached a Christmas sermon here during his exile from England (1164-1170). This was before his famous conflict with Henry II that led to his martyrdom.
Planning Your Visit
Opening Hours
Location & Practical Info
Address
Place de la Roirie, 61700 Domfront-en-Poiraie, France
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