
Abbey of the Holy Trinity (Abbaye de la Sainte-Trinité)
About Abbey of the Holy Trinity (Abbaye de la Sainte-Trinité)
The Abbey of the Holy Trinity is a magnificent Gothic abbey church in Fécamp, one of the longest religious buildings in France at 127 meters—equal to Notre-Dame de Paris. Founded around 658 CE by Waningus, Count of Caux, the original monastery was destroyed by Vikings in 841 before being rebuilt by the Dukes of Normandy. The current Gothic structure dates from 1168-1220, featuring an impressive 65-meter lantern tower that floods the interior with light. The abbey houses the famous Precious Blood relic, which according to legend arrived in Fécamp by miraculous means, making this the second-most important pilgrimage site in medieval Normandy after Mont-Saint-Michel. Visitors can admire the remarkable astronomical tide clock from 1667, Renaissance choir enclosures, the tombs of Dukes Richard I and Richard II, and beautifully carved medieval sculptures. Self-guided visits are free year-round, though access may be limited during religious services. The white limestone interior creates a bright, peaceful atmosphere perfect for quiet contemplation.
Interesting Facts
According to legend, the Precious Blood relic arrived in Fécamp in a miraculous way: Nicodemus (or his nephew Isaac) collected drops of Christ's blood during the burial, placed them in lead ampoules, and hid them inside a fig tree trunk. To protect the relic, the tree was cut down and cast into the Mediterranean Sea, where it miraculously floated across the waters to wash ashore on the Normandy coast around 658 CE—a journey of over 3,000 kilometers guided by divine providence.
In June 2022, the abbey suffered a dramatic theft when the reliquary containing the Precious Blood and other treasures were stolen. After an international investigation, the relics were recovered in the Netherlands just one month later. The ceremonial return in September 2023 drew pilgrims from across France to witness the sacred objects returned to their 1,400-year-old home.
The abbey is the birthplace of Bénédictine liqueur, one of the world's most famous herbal spirits. The recipe was allegedly developed by Benedictine monk Dom Bernardo Vincelli in 1510 using 27 herbs and spices. Though the original monastery recipe was lost during the French Revolution, it was rediscovered in 1863 by wine merchant Alexandre Le Grand, who built the ornate Palais Bénédictine nearby—now a museum and distillery visitors can explore.
Planning Your Visit
Opening Hours
Location & Practical Info
Address
Place du Général Leclerc, 76400 Fécamp, France
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