Saint-Samson Church
About Saint-Samson Church
This Norman Romanesque church dates from the 12th and 13th centuries, built on the site of an earlier wooden church destroyed during Viking raids. Dedicated in 1180 by Abbess Jeanne de Coulonces, its architecture was inspired by the great abbeys of Caen. The imposing lantern tower served multiple purposes throughout history: religious sanctuary, lighthouse for sailors, and defensive watchtower over the Orne estuary. The church was classified as a Historic Monument in 1840 on the first official French list. During D-Day on June 6, 1944, the building sustained battle damage that has been preserved during recent restorations. Commemorative stained glass windows honor British troops and the 177 French commandos under Commander Kieffer who landed at nearby Sword Beach. The facade was fully restored in 2018. Open daily from 9am to 6pm with free admission.
Interesting Facts
In 1082, William the Conqueror and his wife Mathilde donated the church's patronage to the Abbaye aux Dames in Caen as part of a barony. This connection to Norman royalty explains the unusual richness and size of what is essentially a rural parish church.
The church's elevated position wasn't just for religious prominence. During the medieval era, its lantern tower functioned as a navigation marker (amer) for ships entering the Orne estuary, essentially serving as a combined lighthouse and early warning system against approaching threats.
Planning Your Visit
Opening Hours
Location & Practical Info
Address
Place Albert Lemarignier, 14150 Ouistreham
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