Ramparts of Saint-Lô
About Ramparts of Saint-Lô
The Ramparts of Saint-Lô are medieval stone fortifications encircling the historic upper town, built in the 13th-14th centuries by the Bishops of Coutances who ruled as barons of the city. Three sides of the original four-sided walls remain standing, including the Tour des Beaux-Regards tower offering panoramic views over the Vire River valley and the Tour de la Poudrière (Powder Tower). The city was devastated during WWII with 95% destroyed by Allied bombing in June-July 1944, earning it the nickname "Capital of Ruins." Paradoxically, the bombardment revealed the ramparts by destroying buildings that had hidden them since the 19th century. Visitors can walk along the restored walls using a free self-guided tour via the Wivisites smartphone app or a paper guide from the tourist office. The site is freely accessible year-round and takes approximately 45 minutes to explore completely.
Interesting Facts
Legend credits Charlemagne with building the first wooden fortifications here around 800 AD to defend against Viking raids. The Vikings destroyed these original defenses in 890, and the ramparts were rebuilt in 1025 under Bishop Herbert II before the current stone walls were constructed.
The original fortifications included about 15 towers and three fortified gates with drawbridges. The gates had evocative names: Porte-au-Lait (Milk Gate) in the south, Porte Dollée in the north, and Porte du Neufbourg in the east, which was demolished in 1821.
The Battle of Saint-Lô (July 7-19, 1944) was one of the bloodiest engagements in Normandy. American forces suffered over 11,000 casualties, with 30% coming from the 29th Infantry Division alone. The city was liberated after 43 days of continuous combat.
Planning Your Visit
Opening Hours
Location & Practical Info
Address
60 Rue Poterne, 50000 Saint-Lô, France
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