Holy Trinity Basilica (Basilique Sainte-Trinité)
About Holy Trinity Basilica (Basilique Sainte-Trinité)
This Gothic basilica dates back to 435 AD when Saint Éreptiole founded the first church on this site. The current structure evolved through centuries of destruction and reconstruction, including Viking raids in 841 and damage during the Hundred Years' War. In 1828, a 26-meter neo-Gothic tower was added to the west portal, considered one of the earliest neo-Gothic works in France. The interior contains exceptional medieval art: ten 15th-century English alabaster panels from Nottingham depicting Christ's life, and a rare Danse Macabre with 17 limestone reliefs showing Death claiming victims from all social classes. The basilica also houses a 1902 Cavaillé-Coll organ with 42 stops. Catherine Deneuve filmed her wedding scene here for the 1964 musical 'The Umbrellas of Cherbourg'. Free entry daily from 8:30 AM to 7:00 PM.
Interesting Facts
From 1466 to 1794, the basilica housed a mechanical marvel called the 'Assumption Mechanism'. Every August 15th, this elaborate contraption suspended beneath the nave vault would animate figures depicting the Virgin Mary's Assumption, with ascending and descending angels surrounding her coronation by God the Father. A devil figure was added in 1560. The prestigious 'Notre-Dame-Montée' confraternity, with up to 1,200 members including nobles and abbots, maintained this spectacle for three centuries until revolutionaries destroyed it in 1794.
The ten 15th-century English alabaster panels depicting scenes from Christ's and the Virgin's life owe their survival to a local citizen named M. Asselin. During the Revolutionary period when churches were being ransacked and religious art destroyed, Asselin hid these delicate Nottingham carvings, preserving them until they could be safely returned to the basilica after the Reign of Terror ended.
The haunting Danse Macabre reliefs were carved in the late 15th or early 16th century as a direct response to the Great Plague that devastated Cherbourg. The 17 limestone panels show Death claiming victims from every social class - from pope and emperor to workers and children - serving as a sobering reminder that mortality spares no one, regardless of wealth or status.
Planning Your Visit
Opening Hours
Location & Practical Info
Address
8 Place Napoléon, 50100 Cherbourg-en-Cotentin, France
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