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Church of Saint-Valery and Marine Cemetery - Varengeville-sur-Mer
02 NOR Seine Maritime Varengeville sur Mer Eglise Saint Valéry (2020 09 09 16 46 19) by Johan Allard / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0
ChurchHistoric SiteMonumentViewpointCemetery

Church of Saint-Valery and Marine Cemetery

Varengeville-sur-MerSeine-MaritimeNormandyNorthern FranceFrance
4.7(1.4K reviews)
45 minutes
Must See

About Church of Saint-Valery and Marine Cemetery

The Church of Saint-Valery is a remarkable 12th-century Romanesque church perched dramatically on the Ailly cliffs, 80 meters above the English Channel. This historic site features two distinct naves: the original northern nave with its characteristic Romanesque timber framework and a later 16th-century Gothic southern nave. The church is home to an extraordinary Tree of Jesse stained glass window created by Cubist master Georges Braque in 1962, commissioned by André Malraux, which bathes the apse in soothing blue light. The adjacent Marine Cemetery, named for its spectacular clifftop location rather than maritime burials, contains the grave of Braque himself, marked by a striking blue mosaic bird. This evocative setting inspired Claude Monet to paint over a dozen works during his visits in 1882. Visitors should note that coastal erosion has brought the cliff edge dangerously close, from 400 meters in medieval times to just 40 meters today, adding urgency to experiencing this unique monument. Free admission makes this an essential stop on the Alabaster Coast.

Interesting Facts

Despite its name, the Marine Cemetery contains almost no sailors or fishermen. The dramatic cliffs made building a port impossible, so local residents were historically farmers and craftsmen rather than seafarers. The evocative name was popularized by French Academy members Jérôme and Jean Tharaud in their 1948 Le Figaro articles, drawing a poetic parallel to Paul Valéry's famous 1920 poem about a similar clifftop graveyard in Sète.
The church's interior columns feature remarkably unusual carvings that would surprise most visitors: alongside traditional religious motifs like Saint James shells and rosettes, you'll find depictions of mermaids and Native American chiefs. These unexpected figures commemorate the voyages of Dieppe sailors to Newfoundland during the Age of Exploration, when this Norman port was a major center of Atlantic trade.
During World War II, German forces painted the entire church in camouflage patterns to hide it from Allied bombers targeting the strategic Normandy coastline. Traces of this wartime paint were only fully removed during restoration work in the 1990s, revealing the original medieval stonework that had been hidden for nearly fifty years.

Planning Your Visit

Opening Hours

Monday10:00 - 18:00
Tuesday10:00 - 18:00
Wednesday10:00 - 18:00
Thursday10:00 - 18:00
Friday10:00 - 18:00
Saturday10:00 - 18:00
Sunday10:00 - 18:00

Location & Practical Info

Address

43 Route de l'Église, 76119 Varengeville-sur-Mer, France

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